I now wonder what makes the difference for me here... trying to answer these questions can bring me forward in my photographic skills.
Yes. Though I've a common understanding of "kitsch"—with respect to porcelain figurines and similar—this discussion has led me to investigate the definition in terms of art.
One phrase that jumps out at me is: "The deliberate use of elements that may be thought of as cultural icons."
So...if we deliberately include iconic elements in our images, no matter how they are rendered, does that relegate them to "kitsch"? How about archetypal elements? (For me, those are more "kitschy" than the iconic!)
Perhaps, as Roland suggests, it's a fine line walked in the processing/intent: illustrative vs. illuminating?